Andy'sWedding
Guide
Thanks to Sharon C., mother of the bride,
for
suggesting this page.
Where do we
get the name “bridegroom”?
It sounds like stable duty!
The definitions
of Groom are 1. A person employed to take care of
horses or a stable. 2. A bridegroom. (A man who is about to
be married or has recently been married.) 3. One of several
officers in an English royal household. 4. Archaic
a. A man. b. A male servant.
"Groom" (usage
#1 and #4 above) at first meant "young man" or "male servant." But
because young male servants were likely to be put to work taking
care of horses, the meaning of "groom" shifted over the years to
mean a male servant caring for horses, and then, by extension, his
duties. "Grooming" eventually broadened beyond horses to apply to
any sort of hygiene or preparation, and even widened to other uses,
such as "grooming" a candidate for office.
But that's not
the same "groom" as in "bridegroom" (usage #2 above).
The word "bride"
has meant "woman about to be married, or just married" ever since it
was first borrowed into Old English (as "bryd") from the Germanic
languages back around 1000 A.D.
The adjective "bridal," did not
originally just mean "pertaining to a bride or wedding," as it does
today. The "bride-ale" was the wedding feast (Old English "brydealu"),
named for the vast quantities of ale served.
The original
form of "bridegroom" was "brydguma," combining "bryd" (bride) with
the Old English word "guma," which meant "man," and which was a
completely different word than "groom."
Over the years,
people stopped using "guma" by itself, but were still using the term
"brydguma." Eventually people began substituting the more familiar
"groom" for the by-now obsolete "guma," and "brydguma" became
"bridegroom."
Where does the phrase
"Tie the Knot" come from?
In ancient times the
marriage ceremony in many parts of the world consisted only of a priest or
the family patriarch knotting together the garments of the bride and the
groom to symbolize a permanent union. The practice, still a custom in some
countries today, is the basis for the universal saying to tie the knot,
meaning to get married, for which tying the knot has been a symbol in
England since at least 1275.
The Greeks followed
the custom of untying the knot to declare a marriage. Brides used the
Herculean knot, a representation of the snakes entwined on the rod of
Mercury, to fasten their woolen girdles. Only the bridegroom was allowed
to untie this knot, praying as he did so that the gods would make his
marriage as fruitful as that of Hercules - that is, very fruitful indeed,
for Hercules once married the 50 daughters of Thestius, all of whom gave
birth to his children on the same night. This alas was not one of
the legendary 12 labors of Hercules.
And what about “Honeymoon”?
We don’t really know
the origins of the word honeymoon. It’s come to mean the time the new
bride and groom spend together during the after wedding trip.
One explanation
dates back to a practice in Babylonia 4,000 years ago. For a month after
the wedding, the bride's father would supply his son-in-law with all the
mead he could drink. Mead is a honey beer, and because their calendar was
lunar based, this period was called the "honey month" or what we know
today as the "honeymoon".
Most etymologists
discount that interpretation; since Webster's Dictionary states that
"honeymoon" first appeared in 1546, well after these Babylonian drinking
habits. The account left us wondering why the bride's father want his new
son-in-law dead drunk for the first month of his daughter's marriage?
Babylonian girls couldn’t have been that bad!
A probable
explanation is that the first month (“moon”) of marriage is the most
compassionate, free of stress from an outside world of work, etc.
But there's no
evidence that the "moon" in "honeymoon" has anything to do with the lunar
cycle. A more plausible interpretation, first proposed by Samuel
Johnson, (1709 - 1784) English author, critic, & lexicographer,
is that "moon" really refers to the waxing and waning of the moon. In this
somewhat cynical scenario, the "moon" of marriage is full at its start,
leaving only the natural waning to follow. Of course, the moon always
waxes full again, so hope springs eternal.